Offender correctional classification systems Research Paper

Offender correctional classification systems - Research Paper ExampleIn America, the constitution governs corrections as it provides the system for administration of the justice. The decision on which classification an offender would be subjected to would be accomplished through use of instruments much(prenominal) as the National Institution of Corrections which undertakes this process on admission of an inmate then six months to one year henceforth. As inmates join the prison system, they would be assessed at the reception or classification facility depending on their crime, escape risk, criminal history, behavioral risk and health unavoidably, generally classified as needs and risks by Voorhis, Braswell, and Lester (140). According to Serin (5), the throw inment into a specific classification would be prioritized first with security needs, then space availability and finally the needs of the inmate. Women and children would be classified under facilities separate from those of adult males. Prisoners do not have any control over their classification though after dowry for some time, they could request to be taken to facilities close to their families.From the historic times, prisons were designated places to punish and simultaneously rehabilitate offenders, away from the community then later integrate them backward to the community. With the expansion in the number of prisons in the US, the need to classify them has arisen. In the correctional system, classification refers to the placement of prisoners in a suitable custody from the assorted available ones so as to match the needs of the offender with the correctional resources. This classification system aims at differentiating prisoners based on their security risks thus predicting where to place them be it minimum, medium or maximum custody (Voorhis, Braswell and Lester 140).The initial idea was to combine maximum and medium security level prisons. Later, supermax prisons were developed with Alarid a nd Reichel (132) arguing on Alcatraz Prison being the